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Rea,
EYE/I'MMABLAKPIECE,
Installation view, 1997
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Rea's
installation EYE/I'MMABLAKPIECE was one of blak
politics: it showed an awareness of the (Anglo-European)
historical construct of Aboriginal identity and marked an
attempt to reclaim and reinterpret it. Its second and
most recent showing at Sydney's Boomalli Aboriginal
Artists' Co-op was part of the 1997 Festival of the
Dreaming: a celebration of the art and culture of
indigenous peoples from around the world. Whilst EYE/I'MMABLAKPIECE
may have appealed to an audience already prepared for and
interested in what it had to offer, it was an unavoidable
and necessary sacrifice in order for it to be presented
within an entirely 'Aboriginal' context. EYE/I'MMABLAKPIECE
was divided into two inter-related installations: an
allegorical object-based component and a more
confrontational photographically-based element. Both
aimed to challenge the (white (male)) gaze by implicating
it through the use of mirrors to literally reflect and
return it.
The object-based section was made up of two almost
identical halves. In one, a large panel of yellow text on
a black background hung on the wall, reading "This
is my body". On the floor in front of this text
stood a Jedda statue (a garden-gnome-like figurine),
distasteful in its kitsch representation of an Aboriginal
woman as a decorative object. At the Jedda's feet lay a
formal gridded arrangement of square mirrors with a
domestic preserving bottle placed at the centres of each
one. And the bottles were filled with a bright yellow
liquid that suggested urine. This combination of blatant
metaphors for corporeality was repeated in a nearby
region of the gallery with some minor differences. In the
alternate version, the text was written in bold red upon
black and plainly stated, "This is my blood".
And it corresponded to a red blood-like liquid which
filled the bottles. These two text pieces employ cliched
symbolisations of cultural representation, but undermine
the cliches with ambiguity. In this way, Rea depicts the
multifarious aspects of contemporary Aboriginal identity
with imagery which is simultaneously didactic and
ambiguous.
EYE/I'MMABLAKPIECE's other installation
consisted of four large-scale digitally produced images
coupled with four full-length mirrors. The objects (four
necklaces and a floral dress) from which the photographs
were derived were also on display.
The photographs, entitled Traditional #1, Christianity
#2, Civilisation #3 and Blakpiece #4,
presented a chronological depiction of a forced
assimilation process and culminated in a final image of
contemporary self-determination. Each of the first three
images contained a headless and, therefore, generic black
mannequin wearing a necklace and clothed in a floral
dress of the type previously worn by Aboriginal women on
mission stations. The images differed only in the kind of
necklace that was shown: wooden beads (in Traditional
#1) evolved into rosary beads (in Christianity
#2) and then pearls (Civilisation #3).
The final work in the series, Blakpiece #4,
condensed the concerns of EYE/I'MMABLAKPIECE
into a single image. A self-portrait of the artist was
bordered by four of the black mannequins, each one naked
but for a string of beads tinted the colours of the
Aboriginal flag. Rea held a camera to her face, intently
focussed upon an imagined viewer, in an attempt to
confront their gaze with that of her own. By doing this
she inadvertently blocked access to the sight of her
face. This revealed that a proactive stance towards one's
own cultural representation may still not result in a
totally truthful depiction. Hopefully, though, it will
result in greater control for those concerned, allowing
them to create a more positive discourse within which
they can be considered. This, in a word, is
"blakness".
Phil O'Toole
1997
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