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Lauren Berkowitz, Wall
Red
Yellow Blue, installation
view, test tubes and
coloured liquid, each
3m x 2m, 1997
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The test tube and the wall
are potent symbols of the late twentieth century
resonating with modernist optimism and paranoia. They
serve as symbols of the failure of scientific optimism
and the inability of the West to insulate itself from the
contagion of strange viruses and other cultures. These
symbols and concerns form a base but certainly not the
limits of Lauren Berkowitz's installation Wall Red
Yellow Blue. Wall Red Yellow Blue
comprises 3 panels: one red, one yellow, one blue, each
constructed from hundreds of test tubes filled with dye
and suspended from the ceiling. These fragile panels
function as a wall in relief - a wall that does not
bound, that surrounds nothing - that is itself surrounded
and protected by the precious space of the gallery. By
incorporating the space itself into the conceptual domain
of the work Berkowitz uses sculpture to express and make
redundant painterly concerns with colour and light. Yet
her sculptural mimicry of field colour painting extends
beyond an 'anti-painting' commentary on the yearnings of
modernist art. The uncanny resemblance of the wall to
kitsch beaded room dividers, the cultural ironies
embedded in the test tube, the endless chain of meanings
evoked through the primary colours of red, yellow, blue
and the notion of the wall each resonate and create a
complex matrix of quotes and references producing new
associations and dialogues. In particular, by expressing
the panels of colour through the texture of test tubes,
the work construes an exchange between minimalist desires
for purity in art and more overtly "quotidian",
social and political issues like AIDS and race.
Although the work is an erudite dialogue with specific
movements within art, such as field painting and Arte
Povera, the most salient aspect of Berkowitz's work is
its coupling of nostalgia and science. The unruliness of
the beaded curtain and the classificatory desire of
science evoked through the tangle of suspended test tubes
remains powerful and strangely silent.
Berkowitz's wall is above all a wall of precariousness
sustained by the protective space of the gallery, where
the fragility of the glass and the persistent risk that
the contents of the test tubes may spill is kept in
check. Thus the gallery itself is forced to operate as a
site of protection against the material corruption of the
work. However, by drawing attention to this, Wall Red
Yellow Blue also implicitly mitigates against the
rarefication of the gallery. In this way the work
recontextualises its space by alerting the viewer to the
contingency of walls and by implication, categorical
desire. Blood is easily spilled, walls can be shattered
and the fortresses of the body and the nation can be
breached. Here then, the beaded curtain of the family
kitchen which represents a comforting hearth of nostalgic
Australiana, is literally shown to be produced through
symbols of anxiety.
Gillian Fuller
1997
© The artist and
Courtesy of the artist.
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Lauren Berkowitz, Wall Red
Yellow Blue, installation
view, test tubes and
coloured liquid, each
3m x 2m, 1997
|